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HI, TIME ADVENTURERS! |
MY FEET ARE SORE AND I'VE GOT TO REST! |
I'M ON ANOTHER ADVENTURE! |
BUT........ |
Get a move on Baby Girl! |
NOW LISTEN SHORT AND FEATHERY... |
NOW AS I WAS SAYING...... BEFORE 2KEY OUR GUIDE INTERUPTED...... I'M DEEP IN THE AMAZON JUNGLE....... IN SEARCH OF THE MYSTERIOUS CLOUD PEOPLE! |
I'M HERE WITH SIR NIGEL.... |
SIR NIGEL IS FROM A DISTANT PLANET CALLED BUBBLE OWL.... |
His world is filled with researchers and historians and when they heard I was coming to Peru...well....they just couldn't resist the adventure, so they decided to tag along! |
Hello one and all..... I do hope I haven't overdressed for the occassion.... |
SOooooo...where to start? |
Well...in my opinion.....at the beginning.... where we've been, what we've seen...who...who.... |
OK....Wanda...let's fly! So to speak........ |
.....an ancient civilisation dating back more than 1200 years...... Who were they? |
Feared warriors and famed shamans and weavers..... |
Cloud Warriors |
Now....The Chachapoyas, also called the Warriors of the Clouds, were an Andean people living in the cloud forests of the Amazonas region of present-day Peru. They ruled the area from around 800 AD to 1475, when they were conquered by the Incas. |
Why were they called Warriors of the Clouds, Winston? |
The chronicler Pedro Cieza de León offered some picturesque notes about the Chachapoyas: |
Well...it 's not known what the Chachapoyas actually called themselves. |
"They are the whitest and most handsome of all the people that I have seen in Indies, and their wives were so beautiful that because of their gentleness, many of them deserved to be the Incas' wives and to also be taken to the Sun Temple.The women and their husbands always dressed in woolen clothes and in their heads they wear their llautos, which are a sign they wear to be known everywhere." |
The Chachapoya are known for building mountaintop citadels and leaving behind well-preserved mummies. I know...... finally mummies! |
The battle-hardened Warriors of the Clouds, were famed for their stiff resistance to Inca attacks. Nevertheless, the Inca eventually overtook the Chachapoya shortly before the arrival of Spanish explorers to Peru in the 16th century. |
Winston, care to fill us in a little? |
With pleasure, Baby Girl! Let's see now...... |
The word Chachapoyas is thought to come from the Quechua for "cloud people", and is the name by which they were known to the Incas, because of the cloud forests they inhabited in what is now northern Peru. |
Winston, how did you get that arm chair here in the middle of the Amazon? |
Trade secret, Baby Girl...Have armchair will travel is my motto! |
What are the Cloud People Known for, Winston? |
I'm getting to that Junior! Now where was I? Oh yes.... |
Well it's about time! Oh do stop complaining Baby Girl ! (I'm think I'm losing control of the situation.......) Now as I was saying...... |
It was here that archeologists uncovered a 600-year- old, large underground cemetery belonging to a Peruvian warrior culture, thought to be the very first discovery of its kind. |
The most famous Chachapoyan moument is the great fortress of Kuelap, often hailed as one of the most magnificent ruins in the Americas. It is estimated to contain 3 times more material than Egypt’s largest pyramid! |
WOW! That's a big fortress! |
Yes it is Baby. Shall we wing our way there? |
So far archeologists have found 40 mummies dating from over 1,200 years . The bodies had been buried under a platform of 24 meters in diameter in the El Tintero structure during a dig of the Kuelap Archaeological Complex Restoration and Conservation project. |
Walls near the mummies in the limestone cave were covered with paintings of faces and warriorlike figures which may have been drawn to ward off intruders and evil spirits. |
Tell us more uncle Winston ! |
Baby Girl, ready for another quick flight? |
Well it's certainly better than walking.....I think. At least my feet will get a rest! |
Sir Nigel , why don't you take over here for a bit? |
Glad to, old chap......Let's see now. |
Good grief....don't you guys go anywhere without your chairs? |
Baby Girl... in a word No! Oh...well that was plain enough! |
Because mummies, both men and women of all ages, were found both inside and outside the buildings, it has been suggested that there seemed there was no time to bury them. The mummies may have been victims of an epidemic or a violent invasion which ended in a massacre and the burning of the stone fortress |
In a place the locals call the cave Iyacyecuj, or Enchanted Water in Quechua, because of its spiritual importance and its underground rivers, another cache of mummies were found in late 2006. A farmer discovered the burial cave 82 feet below the earth's surface! |
To do that we must now fly to "Laguna de las Momias" (Mummies' lagoon), located in an inaccessible and uninhabited place of the district of Leimebamba in the province of Chachapoyas. |
Why is it called Mummies' Lagoon? It's beautiful here! |
It's real name is Laguna de los Cóndores and Nobody knows what the Lake of the Condors meant. One theory is that the first people who discovered it, stated that over the blue-green waters you could see Condors flying. Is it true? That's for you to decide. |
But.....there's a far more mystic and colorful meaning ... Artie Van Guffo ....that's your department..Take it away! |
Ah yes...let me paint you this picture....... |
Close your eyes...now imagine green mountains shrouded in clouds reflecting their images on quiet green blue waters. |
Was this their Eden, the center of the Chahùchapoyan world? Surely the beauty was enough to drew them here to their final resting place. |
Or was it a sanctuary of the gods, so that mummification here brought them closer to their maker. It might have been their place of origin, the paqarina, where the first Chachapoya emerged into the world at the beginning of time. |
Ok, I can understand why they would want to be here..... there's no mistaking it's very remote and beautiful.... But why the name Laguna de las Momias? |
Approximately 200 mummies were discovered in cave-like niches set in a cliff in an area of Lagoon of the Mummies around 1996! The Chachapoyas mummies had lain undisturbed above the Lake of the Condors for 500 years. Because of this spectacular find it was given the name Laguna de las Momias . |
Peruvian archaeologist Sonia Guillen was quoted as saying, "Two of the mummies are more than a thousand years old!" |
She is also quoted as saying, "Some of the mummies had become skeletons, others were preserved in funerary bundles" |
Each funeral deposit is constituted by a mummy in seated position, wrapped in both flat and decorated textiles. |
The mausoleums of the Lagoon of the Mummies occupy a natural cave and are very difficult to access. They are sculpted in the wall of a craggy rock that emerges over the lagoon and were still replete with funeral deposits. |
So how were the mummies made? Enquiring minds want to know.... |
That's my department Baby Girl ....... |
Take it away, Professor! |
To be exact, no one knows for sure, because a detailed analysis has not been released of the mummification methods they used. Oh Great! Keep your pants on Baby! |
Some treatment had been done to embalm the skin, the internal organs had been removed and the facial cavities had also been filled with cotton.... |
The mummies were placed in a flexed sitting position and bundled in cloth. According to one account, a face was stitched onto the cloth over the head. Most of the bundles were placed in a two-room two-level stone mausoleum built against the back wall of the cliff overhang (entry was through the roofonly). Elite burials appear to have involved coffins made from cane. |
It seems the Chachapoya also ensured preservation (whether knowingly or not) by choosing a dry, well-protected site covered by a ledge. |
So from all you've said...... these discoveries are important and special because..... |
Most of the mummies were Chachapoya people, but a few (perhaps 12 according to early reports) may have been members of an elite Incan class. This would enable scientists to make some comparisons between the two groups. |
Despite the fact that grave robbers cut through some of the wrappings to remove jewelry and other grave goods after the burial site was discovered, the mummies seem to be remarkably well-preserved including their textiles, musical instruments, special ornaments, etc. |