|
I'm hot on the trail |
Never fear...... Commander Zorro is charging to the rescue! |
Still stumped? |
Like at the beginning, dude! Where else? But keep it short my joints need oiling! |
He was an inventor and a mechanical and electrical engineer, and is often described as the most important scientist and inventor of the modern age, a man who "shed light over the face of Earth". |
Now, Tesla disproved that claim by letting a charge of one million volts be passed through his body without harm. Alternating current had won the "War." |
Immediately after Tesla's death became known, the government's Alien Property Custodian office took possession of his papers and property, despite his US citizenship. His safe at the hotel was also opened. |
COMMANDER ZORRO.... |
OVER AND OUT................. JUST FOR NOW! |
I can hear Baby Girl , but of course who couldn't? better find the rest of the crew and see what they're up too! |
I've got a special present for my Time Adventurers! |
COMMANDER ZORRO'S MAGIC TIME PORTAL ADVENTURE IN SEARCH OF THE GATE KEEPER OF LIGHTNING |
Have I got an electric story for you! |
But first, take a look at this history crystal ... |
This person was born in the village of Smiljan near Gospic, in the Lika region of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire to Serbian parents. |
A foretelling of his future? |
OK ...Rockin' Groovster will spin you some more clues! |
You would not have a televison or a remote control to zap your TV or change your cat colours! Joking about the cat that is! |
Radio, the auto ignition, telephone, alternating current power generation and transmission... |
This man's genius is all around you! Do you know who he is? |
Let me illuminate you! |
His name is....... |
Nikola Tesla |
Did you know that he was one of the first scientists on the American continent who made X-ray photos of hands, sculls, knees and elbows? That was 3 Years before Roentgen re-discovered them! Also he was the first to point to the harmful effects of a long exposure to these rays on human organisms. |
In 1897 he applied various patents from the area of wireless telegraphy, and in 1898 the patent of the method and apparatus for controlling the mechanism of moving vessels or vehicles. In New York he performed the experiment with a remote-controlled boat. As a result of these patents, the Supreme Court of the USA granted him - though posthumously the priority in the invention of wireless telegraphy i.e. of radio. |
Later between 1909 and 1922, he was occupied with mechanical engineering, inventing new types of turbines, pumps, speed indicators, flow-meters, etc. His pumps without paddles are nowadays still being commercially used. |
In 1875, Tesla began studying electrical engineering at the Polytechnic Institute in Graz, Austria. In Graz, Tesla was able to observe the new Gramme machine which generated direct current electricity using electromagnets and could also be reversed to operate as an electricity-driven motor. |
At that time the electrical standard was DC, the same mode produced by a battery, a mode that everyone was used to and accepted. To even imagine usable alternating current was visionary! Tesla's strong instincts told him this was possible but at that time, in spite of his visualization efforts and the mental gymnastics of picturing many operating dynamo models, he failed to find the solution to this nagging problem. |
He stood transfixed, explaining how an AC motor would work. The vision he outlined in minute detail had surfaced spontaneously in response to the questions he had asked himself back in 1875. Tesla later described his visualization powers with the example that he would envisage a design in meticulous detail, then return to the retained image days or weeks later and be able to examine it for wear as if it had been running during the intervening period. |
Working for Edison, Tesla again advanced quickly, his many patentable designs improved efficiency and controls. Tesla again became convinced that Edison had not lived up to a promise of bonuses and he resigned from the company within a year. |
Commander Zorro, was he as famous as Thomas Edison? |
We'll get to that, but first let me fill you in briefly because we would need centuries to tell his whole story! Where to begin..... |
Tesla is best known for many revolutionary contributions in the field of electricity and magnetism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Tesla's patents and theoretical work formed the basis of modern alternating current electric power (AC) systems, including the polyphase power distribution systems and the AC motor, with which he helped usher in the Second Industrial Revolution. Contemporary biographers of Tesla have regarded him as "The Father of Physics", "The man who invented the twentieth century" and "the patron saint of modern electricity." |
As Rockin' Groovster said earlier, he was born 10 July 1856 at Smiljan, Croatian Krajina, Austrian Empire..he was an ethnic Serb subject of the Austrian Empire and later became an American citizen. |
Westinghouse also used the Tesla polyphase system in harnessing the power of Niagara Falls to produce 37,300 kilowatts electrical output from ten generators and transmit it to Buffalo, which was twenty-two miles away! The system went online in August, 1895 |
In May, 1893, The Columbian Exhibition opened in Chicago with illumination inside and out supplied by the Westinghouse Company using Tesla technologies. The Westinghouse installation was "outshining" Edison's lighting efforts and Tesla supplied a spectacular personal rebuttal to Edison's claim that AC current was by nature too dangerous for everyday use. |
Since Tesla's first introduction of AC electricity, the "War of Electric Currents" had been waged, with Edison insisting on the safety of DC current over AC current. The safeness in fact came from the minimal strength of the direct current. |
How did this idea of alternating current enter the mind of Nicola Tesla? Let's take a look....... |
The demonstration planted an intuitive seed in Tesla's brain. Why was it necessary to go to such lengths to convert the alternating (AC) current produced by the dynamo to direct (DC) current? Why not leave the current AC and run the motor that way? |
So when did he find a solution? In a most unusual way..... |
The puzzle's solution came to him in dramatic fashion in February, 1882. While walking with a friend at sunset, reciting poetry by Goethe, a spasm of revelation struck Tesla. Definitely a most unusual way, don't you think? |
Did he know Edison, you ask? |
He worked for Edison! |
Shortly before he died, Edison said that his biggest mistake had been in trying to develop direct current, rather than the vastly superior alternating current system that Tesla had put within his grasp. |
According to John J. O'Neill, author of "Prodigal Genius, the Life of Nikola Tesla", Tesla told him this story in the presence of William L. Laurence, the New York Times science writer. |
Tesla had been feeding pigeons for years. Among them, there was a very beautiful female white pigeon with light gray tips on its wings that seemed to follow him everywhere. A great deal of rapport developed between them. |
One night as he was lying in bed, she flew in through the window and he knew right away that she had something important to tell him: she was dying. |
Tesla admitted to O'Neill that when that particular pigeon died, something went out of his life. Before that time, he could complete the most ambitious programs he could ever dream of, but after the pigeon flew into the beyond, he knew his life's work was done for good. |
Tesla the man was a solitary figure, his true love was his inventions. He prefered his laboratory to public appearances. |
If the pigeon became ill, he would nurse her back to health and as long as she needed him and he could have her, nothing else mattered and there was purpose in his life. |
This rare genius who wanted only to help mankind...to give his inventions away...he died of heart failure alone in room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel, some time between the evening of 5 January and the morning of 8 January 1943, at the age of 86. |
Despite having sold his AC electricity patents, Tesla was destitute and died with significant debts. Later that year the US Supreme Court upheld Tesla's patent number, in effect recognizing him as the inventor of radio. |
After the FBI was contacted by the War Department, his papers were declared to be top secret. The so-called "peace ray" constitutes a part of some conspiracy theories as a means of destruction. His personal effects were seized on the advice of presidential advisers and J. Edgar Hoover declared the case most secret, because of the nature of Tesla's inventions and patents. One document states that "[he] is reported to have some 80 trunks in different places containing transcripts and plans having to do with his experiments". It was reported that there were several "missing" papers and property. |
At the time of his death, Tesla had been continuing his work on the teleforce weapon, or death ray, that he had unsuccessfully marketed to the US War Department. It appears that his proposed death ray was related to his research into ball lightning and plasma, and was imagined as a particle beam weapon. The US government did not find a prototype of the device in the safe. |
His inventions made radio and TV possible. |
He pointed the way to the automatic pilot, to the rocket airplane, and to the robot bomb. |
He discovered the nature of cosmic rays. |
He produced the first bolt of man-made lightning and harnessed the power of Niagara Falls |
Tesla made his first million at the age of forty, but gave away nearly all his royalties on future innovations. Although others made great fortunes on his inventions. He was rather financially inept, and was almost entirely unconcerned with material wealth. |
Just look at some of the things he helped make possible... |
His inventions made possible cheap electrical light and energy as well as travel on street cars, subways, and electrical railroads. |
To this day scientists scour his notebooks for insights for possible new discoveries and inventions. |
But then they became adversaries! |
As Tesla confessed, he loved that pigeon: "Yes, I loved that pigeon, I loved her as a man loves a woman, and she loved me." |
"And then, as I got her message, there came a light from her eyes - powerful beams of light". "...Yes," "...it was a real light, a powerful, dazzling, blinding light, a light more intense than I had ever produced by the most powerful lamps in my laboratory." |
Did you know Tesla lit his lab with Fluorescent Lighting 40 years before they became commercially available? |
A state funeral was held at St. John The Divine Cathedral in New York City. He was cremated and his ashes were interned in a golden sphere, Tesla's favorite physical shape. They are on permanent display at the Tesla Museum in Belgrade along with his death mask. |
He did, however, establish a permanent reputation as one of the greatest visionary scientists in the history of physics. |
He ripped up a Westinghouse contract that would have made him the world's first billionaire, in part because of the implications it would have on his future vision of free power, and in part because it would run Westinghouse out of business, and Tesla had no desire to deal with the creditors. |
For example......... |
Without his induction motor, nearly everything that moves on wheels would stop. |
That's where you can see actual 3D models and annimations of some of his inventions such as the Tesla Fan, Tesla Water Pump and the Tesla Apparatus for Aerial Transportation |
"He'll be a child of the storm," commented the midwife who assisted his birth, at the stroke of midnight" while lightning was striking during a thunderstorm. His mother replied, "No, a child of light." |
So when you celebrate your holidays, remember Nikola Tesla who made it possible. |
He lit up your lights! |
Well, Time Adventurers my electric tail is........ |
HEY....GIRLS...WAIT FOR ME! |
and a |
Article and Photos licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License and Fair Use for Educational Purposes |
Photo of Commander Zorro, Copyright 1999-Present by J Shahverdian |
Music: Entering the Stronghold by Danman87 Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported |
Let's play.....Icy Slicy! |